Ryukyutextile

 
 

Okinawan islands used to be an independent kingdom called “Ryukyu”.  Okinawan people have very rich textile tradition.  Each island has its characteristics for material and techniques, such as “BINGATA”( stencil dye), “BASHO FU” ( banana fiber cloth), “YAEYAMA JOFU” and

“MIYAKO JOFU” (ramie fiber cloth) with traditional ikat patterns.

“HANA ORI”, which is a pattern weaving, can be found in Shuri (Naha area) as “SHURI HANA ORI”, and “YUNTANZA HANAUI” is woven in Yomitanzan area.  Most of Okinawan islands can produce their own weaving or dyeing materials and create unique style of fabrics.  Please watch a video “Ryukyu Kimono” on books/links page.

Miyako Jofu(“mushiro” for dyeing process)

textiles in Okinawa and plants bast fiber weaving in Japan

beautiful textiles in

different techniques and materials

Basho fu

“BASHO” means fiber banana tree in Japanese, and “FU” is fabric or cloth.

I heard there are three kinds of banana trees:  for fruit, for flower and for fiber.

The thread for BASHO FU is made by tree stalks.  The actual process is figured on weaver’s studio 1 page.

ryukyutextile.com

Yaeyama jofu / miyako jofu

JOFU （上布）generally means “fine ramie fabric”.

Although in Okinawa, it wouldn’t simply mean “high quality”, it could be dedicated gift to the king or tribute.


Yaeyama Jofu is mainly woven in Ishigaki-Jima(island) and Miyako Jofu is named after the island of Miyako-Jima where it has been developed.   Both of them are made with ramie. 


Yaeyama Jofu  traditionally has ikat or double ikat patterns in brown color on white fabric, using manufactured ramie thread for the warps and hand made wefts. 


Miyako Jofu is a fabric which is woven with 100% hand made ramie thread for warps and wefts.  The thread has to be dyed with natural material.  The ikat pattern preparation should be done by hand.  A typical Miyako Jofu has very fine white double ikat patterns on deep indigo color fabric.

Yaeyama jofu by Sachiko Aragaki

Basho-fu by Yumiko Asai

Miyako jofu

Ramie plants

Fiber and tools

Design and tie-dye

preparation process